C.U.N.Y. Digital Insights
An Introduction to UX Design for Non-Profits: 7 Principles for a Better Website
A great website is easy to use. This guide breaks down UX design into 7 simple principles to help you create a website that feels good to your supporters and makes it easy for them to take action.
Have you ever used a website that was confusing or frustrating? Maybe the buttons were hard to find, or you could not figure out how to get back to the homepage. The feeling you had while using that website is called the “user experience,” or UX. For a non-profit, UX design is the art of making sure your website is easy, clear, and enjoyable for your supporters to use. It is a critical part of a great non-profit web design.
Good UX is not about fancy animations or trendy designs. It is about empathy. It is about putting yourself in your visitor’s shoes and seeing your website through their eyes. A website with good UX builds trust. It makes your organization look professional and caring. It shows that you respect your supporters’ time. Most importantly, it makes it much easier for them to do what you want them to do, whether that is making a donation or signing up to volunteer. This guide will introduce you to 7 simple principles of UX design that can help you make your website a much more welcoming and effective place for your community.
Principle 1: Clarity is Kindness
The number one job of your website is to be understood. A visitor should be able to understand who you are and what you do within seconds. If they are confused, they will leave. This means every part of your website, from the words you use to the way you organize your pages, needs to be as clear as possible.
How to Be Clear:
- Use Simple Language: Avoid jargon, acronyms, and overly academic language. Write in a simple, direct style that anyone can understand. This is a core part of a good content strategy.
- Have a Clear Mission Statement: Your purpose should be stated clearly at the very top of your homepage.
- Simple Navigation: Your main menu should use simple, obvious words. A visitor should never have to guess what is behind a link.
Principle 2: Make the Main Thing the Main Thing
Not everything on your website is equally important. A good design uses visual cues to guide the visitor’s attention to the most important elements on the page. This is called “visual hierarchy.” On most non-profit websites, the most important thing is the donation button.
Your donation button should be the most visually prominent thing on every page. It should have a bright, contrasting color that makes it stand out. Other important elements, like your main headline, should be large and bold. Less important information, like footer links, can be smaller and less prominent. This helps the user quickly understand what is most important and what you want them to do next.
Principle 3: Don’t Make Me Think
This is a famous rule in UX design. It means that your website should be intuitive. A user should not have to stop and think about how to use your site. They should just know what to do. You can achieve this by following common web design conventions.
For example, people expect to see a logo in the top-left corner that links back to the homepage. They expect the main navigation to be across the top of the page. They expect links to look like links. By following these simple, predictable patterns, you make your website feel familiar and easy to use, even for a first-time visitor.
Principle 4: Design for Mobile First
Most of your website visitors will be on their phones. This is not a trend; it is the reality. If your website is not easy to use on a small screen, you are providing a bad experience for the majority of your audience. This is why a “mobile-first” approach is so important.
Mobile-First UX Checklist
- Is your text large enough to read without pinching and zooming?
- Are your buttons big enough to be easily tapped with a thumb?
- Do your forms require a lot of typing? Can you simplify them?
- Does your site load quickly on a mobile connection?
Designing for the smallest screen first forces you to focus on what is truly essential. This often leads to a cleaner, simpler design that works better for everyone, even on a desktop.
Principle 5: Build Trust with Consistency
A consistent design makes your website feel professional and trustworthy. Your colors, fonts, and the style of your images should be the same across every page of your site. This is a key part of building a strong non-profit brand.
This consistency helps your users feel comfortable and oriented. When they know what to expect as they move from page to page, they can focus on your message instead of trying to figure out a new layout. This creates a smooth, seamless experience that builds confidence in your organization.
Principle 6: Show, Don’t Just Tell
A good user experience is not just about function; it is also about feeling. The best way to create an emotional connection is to show the impact of your work. Instead of writing a long paragraph about your program, show a powerful photo of it in action. Instead of just listing statistics, turn them into a simple, easy-to-understand infographic.
Using authentic, high-quality visuals is one of the best ways to improve the user experience of your site. They break up long blocks of text, create an emotional connection, and make your mission feel real and tangible. This is a core part of the art of storytelling.
Principle 7: Listen to Your Users
You cannot know if your website is easy to use unless you watch real people use it. You do not need a fancy lab or a big budget to do this. The simplest form of user testing is to ask a friend or family member who is not familiar with your work to try and complete a task on your site. For example, ask them to “find out how to volunteer” or “make a $25 donation.”
The Golden Rule of User Testing
When you are watching them, the most important rule is: do not help them. Just watch and take notes. Where do they get stuck? What confuses them? Their struggles will show you exactly where you need to improve your website’s user experience. This kind of feedback is more valuable than any expert opinion.
Good UX design is an act of respect for your supporters. It says, “We value your time and your attention.”
Conclusion: A Website That Feels Like Your Mission
A great non-profit website should feel like your organization: caring, helpful, and easy to connect with. By focusing on these 7 simple principles of UX design, you can create a website that does more than just provide information. You can create a welcoming digital space that builds trust, inspires action, and makes your supporters feel great about being a part of your mission. A good user experience is not a luxury; it is a fundamental part of a website that works.
Your Questions, Answered
Common questions about UX design for non-profits.
Is Your Website Providing a Great User Experience?
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